Defesa digital: repositório de publicações de Defesa ibero-americanas

Español
Português

Está en:  › Datos de registro

Ruling Violently: The exercise of criminal governance by the Mexican Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG)

Identificadores del recurso

https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172

10.21830/19006586.1172

Procedencia

(Revista científica General José María Córdova)

Ficha

Título:: Ruling Violently: The exercise of criminal governance by the Mexican Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG); Gobernando con violencia: El ejercicio de gobernanza criminal del cártel mexicano "Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación" (CJNG)
Tema:: Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación; crime; criminal governance; drug trafficking; territorial control; violence; control territorial; crimen organizado; gobernanza criminal; tráfico de drogas; violencia
Descripción:: This article analyzes the criminal governance exercised by the Mexican criminal organization Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contributing to the scarce information available on this topic. Specifically, we ask how the CJNG has exercised territorial control to ensure the operation of its businesses, mostly concentrated in the production and sale of illegal drugs. Based on a small number of existing studies and publicly available information, we argue that the CJNG relies on a dual system of territorial control consisting of the prioritization of violent coercion vis-à-vis its opponents together with a discourse of protecting Mexicans sustained by selected initiatives to provide security and other basic services to the population to gain legitimacy. This combination has allowed the cartel to grow and expand rapidly over the last decade.; Este artículo analiza la gobernanza criminal ejercida por el mexicano Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contribuyendo a la poca información disponible sobre este tema. Específicamente, nos preguntamos cómo el CJNG ha ejercido control territorial para garantizar el funcionamiento de sus negocios, mayormente concentrados en la producción y venta de drogas ilegales. Basándonos en los pocos estudios existentes y la información pública disponible, argumentamos que el CJNG descansa en un sistema dual de control territorial que consiste en la priorización de la coerción violenta vis-à-vis sus contrincantes, junto con un discurso de protección de la población sostenido por iniciativas seleccionadas para proveer seguridad y otros servicios básicos, para ganar legitimidad. Esta combinación ha permitido que el cartel creciera y se expandiera rápidamente en la última década.
Fuente:: Revista Cientifica General Jose Maria Cordova; Vol. 21 No. 43 (2023): Criminal governance and shared sovereignty; 647-665; Revista Científica General José María Córdova; Vol. 21 Núm. 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas; 647-665; Revista Científica General José María Córdova; Vol. 21 No 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas; 647-665; Revista Científica General José María Córdova; v. 21 n. 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas; 647-665; 2500-7645; 1900-6586
Idioma:: English
Relación:: https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172/961; https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172/1222; /*ref*/Alda Mejías, S. (2021). La cultura del privilegio y la privatización de las funciones públicas, elementos esenciales para la gobernanza criminal. In: Mejías, Sonia. Los actores implicados en la gobernanza criminal en América Latina. Madrid : Real Instituto Elcano; Fundación Friedrich Naumann,; /*ref*/Anguita Olmedo, C & Barnabé Fraguas, J (2021) “Violación de los Derechos Humanos como accionar del crimen organizado en México. Caso de estudio Chihuahua. en Bermudez Vazquez, M. (coordinator) Luces en el camino: filosofía y ciencias sociales en tiempos de desconcierto. Dickinson, España.; /*ref*/Arias, E. D. (2017). Criminal enterprises and governance in Latin America and the Caribbean. Cambridge University Press.; /*ref*/Arjona, A. (2016). Institutions, Civilian Resistance and Wartime Social Order: A Process-Driven Natural Experiment in the Colombian Civil War. Latin American Politics and Society, 58(3): 99–122, 2016. DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2016.00320.x; /*ref*/Beittel, J. (2022). Mexico: Organized crime and drug trafficking organizations. Congressional Research Service of the United States. Washington, D.C., Congressional Research Service.; /*ref*/Boege, V., Brown, A., Clements, K., & Nolan, A. (2008). On Hybrid Political Orders and Emerging States, 21. https://www.berghof-foundation.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Publications/Handbook/Articles/boege_etal_handbook.pdf; /*ref*/Bonello, Deborah (2020) “Mexican Drug Cartels Are Openly Handing Out Toys to Win Over Local Families”, January 28th, 2020, Vice. https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3b4jy/mexican-drug-cartel-jalisco-cjng-giving-toys-to-kids entered 01/20/2023.; /*ref*/CONACYT, Centro Geo y DataLab. (2020). Presencia criminal en México 2020. https://ppdata.politicadedrogas.org/#PPD.GC; /*ref*/Dittmar, Victoria (2020) “Mexico Cartels Hand Out Food Amid Coronavirus Pandemic” Insight Crime, April 20th , 2020. https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/mexico-cartels-hand-out-food-coronavirus-pandemic/; /*ref*/Eells, Josh (2017) “The Brutal Rise of El Mencho: With El Chapo behind bars, an even more dangerous drug lord has emerged. On the hunt for Mexico's next-generation narco” Rolling Stone, July 11th, 2017.; /*ref*/Excelsior (2018). “Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación tiene extranjeros adiestrados: Sandoval” May 30, 2018. https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/cartel-jalisco-nueva-generacion-tiene-extranjeros-adiestrados-sandoval/1241897; /*ref*/Ezrow, N. (2017). Global politics and violent non-state actors. Los Angeles: SAGE.; /*ref*/Felbab-Brown, V. (2022) “How Mexico 's Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación Rules” May 28, 2022. Mexico Today. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/how-mexicos-cartel-jalisco-nueva-generacion-rules/; /*ref*/Fernández Menéndez, J (2020) La Nueva Guerra. Del Chapo al Fentanilo. Cómo cambió todo lo que creíamos saber sobre el Crimen Organizado. Grijalbo, Mexico.; /*ref*/Ferreira, M. A. (2022). Organizações Criminosas e Governança Híbrida na América do Sul: o contexto da COVID-19. Relaciones Internacionales, 95(2), 117-138. DOI:10.15359/ri.95-2.5; /*ref*/Ferreira, M. A., & Gonçalves, A. B. (2022). Criminal governance and systems of parallel justice: practice and implications in Brazilian urban peripheries. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 68, 100519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2021.100519; /*ref*/Ferreira, M. A., & Richmond, O. P. (2021). Blockages to peace formation in Latin America: The role of criminal governance. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 15(2), 161-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2021.1878337; /*ref*/Ferreira, Marcos Alan S. V. (2019). “Brazilian criminal organizations as transnational violent non-state actors: a case study of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC)”. Trends in Organized Crime, 22 (2): 148-165. DOI: 10.1007/s12117-018-9354-7; /*ref*/Flores, C. A. (2016). Jalisco en la escena del tráfico de drogas. En M. P. Moloeznik y A. Rodríguez (Coords.), Seguridad y justicia en Jalisco; escenarios y propuestas, (pp. 419-436). México: Universidad de Guadalajara, Consejo Estatal de Ciencia y Tecnología de Jalisco (COECYTJAL) y Colectivo de Análisis de la Seguridad con Democracia (CASEDE).; /*ref*/Flores, C.A. (2016b) “Jalisco en la escena del tráfico de drogas” en Moloeznik, M & Rodriguez Sumano, A (coordinadores) Seguridad y Justicia en Jalisco. Escenarios y propuestas. Coecytjal- CASEDE; /*ref*/González Torres, Josué (2021) Análisis de redes criminales en México: El caso del Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (2011- 2020), PhD Dissertation, UNAM, Mexico.; /*ref*/Hauck, Pierre; Peterke, Sven (2010), Organized Crime and Violence in National and International Law, International Review of Red Cross, 92(878), junho.; /*ref*/Henkin, S. D. (2020). The Violent Rise of Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG). Policy Paper – START Tracking Cartels, Univ. of Maryland; /*ref*/Insight Crime (2020) Carmel Jalisco New Generation. https://insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/jalisco-cartel-new-generation/; /*ref*/Jones, N. P. (2018). The Strategic Implications of the Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación.; /*ref*/Journal of Strategic Security, 11(1), 19-42. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.11.1.1661; /*ref*/Jones, N.P. (2021) Bacterial Conjugation as a Framework for the Homogenization of Tactics in Mexican Organized Crime, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44:10, 855-884, DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2019.1586356; /*ref*/Jones, N.P. et al (2022) “A Social Network Analysis of Mexico’s Dark Network Alliance Structure” Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. 15. No. 4. P. 76-105. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707886; /*ref*/Latinobarometro (2020) Mexico Estudio nº LAT-2020. https://www.latinobarometro.org/latContents.jsp); /*ref*/Lessing, B. (2020). Conceptualizing Criminal Governance. Perspectives on Politics, 1-20. doi:10.1017/S1537592720001243; /*ref*/Lilyblad, C.M. (2014). Illicit Authority and Its Competitors: The Constitution of Governance in Territories of Limited Statehood. Territory, Politics, Governance, 2(1), 72–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2013.870046; /*ref*/Lilyblad, C.M. (2020). Sovereignty and Illicit Social Order: Global Modernity, Local Agony. London: Routledge.; /*ref*/Mantilla, J. (2021). Street Urban Peace in Contested Informalities: The Hidden Face of Colombia’s War on Drugs. Journal of Illicit Economies and Development, 2(2): pp. 127–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31389/jied.51; /*ref*/Martinez Sanchez, Tomas (2016) "Jalisco Nueva Generación: un epicentro del narco local-global" en Moloeznik, M & Rodriguez Sumano, A (coordinadores) Seguridad y Justicia en Jalisco. Escenarios y propuestas. Coecytjal- CASEDE; /*ref*/Meza, S. & Guazo, D. (2022). El nuevo mapa del crimen organizado. El Universal 23.10.2022, A6.; /*ref*/Milenio. (2022, 20 de diciembre). “De los Cuinis” al CJNG: así está ligada la familia de la esposa de “El Mencho” con el crimen. https://www.milenio.com/policia/cuinis-cjng-ligada-familia-esposa-mencho-crimen; /*ref*/Muniz, J. D. O., & Dias, C. N. (2022). Domínios armados e seus governos criminais: uma abordagem não fantasmagórica do “crime organizado”. Estudos Avançados, 36, 131-152. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2022.36105.009; /*ref*/Nobre, F. R. F., & Ferreira, D. do N. (2021). Atores não estatais violentos e instituições informais no Brasil (2008–2018). Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.26792/rbed.v8n2.2021.75259; /*ref*/ONU ‑ Organização das Nações Unidas (2000), United Nations Convention against Transnational Crime and the Protocols Thereto. Viena: UNODC.; /*ref*/Pimenta, M.C.B.S., Suarez, M.A.G. & Ferreira, M.A. (2021). Hybrid governance as a dynamic hub for violent non-state actors: examining the case of Rio de Janeiro. Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 64(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329202100207; /*ref*/Podder, Sukanya (2017). Understanding the Legitimacy of Armed Groups: A Relational Perspective. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 28:4-5, 686-708, DOI:10.1080/09592318.2017.1322333.; /*ref*/Rodríguez Contreras, Daniela (2021) “Aqui el único grupo de poder que controla es Nueva Generación: Trayectorias y control territorial del Cártel Jalisco, 2006-2018” Master's Dissertation, Centro de Estudios en Geografía Humana, Colegio de Michoacán.; /*ref*/Rosenau, J. (1990). Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.; /*ref*/Rosenau, J. (2004). Strong demand, huge supply: Governance in an emerging epoch. In: I. Bache and M. Flinders, Multi-level governance, Oxford, 31–48.; /*ref*/Sampó, C. (2021). Una aproximación teórica, el concepto de Gobernanza Criminal en América Latina. In: Mejías, Sonia. Los actores implicados en la gobernanza criminal en América Latina. Madrid : Real Instituto Elcano; Fundación Friedrich Naumann.; /*ref*/Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (2023). Incidencia delictiva. Gobierno de México. https://www.gob.mx/sesnsp/acciones-y-programas/incidencia-delictiva-299891?state=published; /*ref*/Schlichte, K. & Schneckener, U. (2015). Armed Groups and the Politics of Legitimacy. Civil Wars, 17(4): 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2015.1115573; /*ref*/Stevenson, Mark (2020) “El cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion gana terreno en México” March 18th, 2020. https://www.chicagotribune.com/espanol/sns-es-cartel-mexicano-gana-terreno-20200318-hjxpejplpzhrzenij76nsgjrtm-story.html; /*ref*/U.S. Departament of State. (2021). El Departamento del Tesoro emplea nueva facultad de sanciones para combatir el comercio global de drogas ilícitas. https://www.state.gov/translations/spanish/el-departamento-del-tesoro-emplea-nueva-facultad-de-sanciones-para-combatir-el-comercio-global-de-drogas-ilicitas/; /*ref*/Villa, R., De Macedo Braga, C., & Ferreira, M. (2021). Violent Nonstate Actors and the Emergence of Hybrid Governance in South America. Latin American Research Review, 56(1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.756; /*ref*/Williams, P. (2008). Violent non-state actors and national and international security. International Relations and Security Network. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/93880/VNSAs.pdf; /*ref*/Willis, G. (2015). The Killing Consensus: Police, Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Oakland, California: University of California Press.; /*ref*/Zizumbo-Colunga, D. (2019). Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization, Latin American Research Review, 54(3), 574–590. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.324
Autor/Productor:: Sampó, Carolina; Jenne, Nicole; Ferreira, Marcos Alan
Editor:: Sello Editorial ESMIC - Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"
Derechos:: Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica General José María Córdova; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Fecha:: 2023-07-01
Tipo de recurso:: info:eu-repo/semantics/article; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Formato:: application/pdf; text/xml

oai_dc

Descargar XML

No es posible mostrar los datos del registro en esta vista. Si lo desea, puede descargarlos en el enlace anterior.

marcxml

Descargar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< record schemaLocation =" http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim https://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd " >
1. < leader > nmb a2200000Iu 4500 </ leader >
2. < controlfield tag =" 008 " > "230701 2023 eng " </ controlfield >
3. < datafield ind1 =" # " ind2 =" # " tag =" 022 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > 2500-7645 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
4. < datafield ind1 =" # " ind2 =" # " tag =" 022 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > 1900-6586 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
5. < datafield ind1 =" 7 " ind2 =" # " tag =" 024 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > 10.21830/19006586.1172 </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" 2 " > doi </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
6. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 042 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > dc </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
7. < datafield ind1 =" 0 " ind2 =" 0 " tag =" 245 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Gobernando con violencia </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
8. < datafield ind1 =" 1 " ind2 =" " tag =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Sampó, Carolina </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" u " > University of Maryland, Estados Unidos de América </ subfield >
  3. < subfield code =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-2620 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
9. < datafield ind1 =" 1 " ind2 =" " tag =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Jenne, Nicole </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" u " > Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile </ subfield >
  3. < subfield code =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-3146 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
10. < datafield ind1 =" 1 " ind2 =" " tag =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Ferreira, Marcos Alan </ subfield >
  2. < subfield code =" u " > Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brasil </ subfield >
  3. < subfield code =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-6508 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
11. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 520 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > This article analyzes the criminal governance exercised by the Mexican criminal organization Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contributing to the scarce information available on this topic. Specifically, we ask how the CJNG has exercised territorial control to ensure the operation of its businesses, mostly concentrated in the production and sale of illegal drugs. Based on a small number of existing studies and publicly available information, we argue that the CJNG relies on a dual system of territorial control consisting of the prioritization of violent coercion vis-à-vis its opponents together with a discourse of protecting Mexicans sustained by selected initiatives to provide security and other basic services to the population to gain legitimacy. This combination has allowed the cartel to grow and expand rapidly over the last decade. </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
12. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 260 " >
  1. < subfield code =" b " > Sello Editorial ESMIC - Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
13. < dataField ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 260 " >
  1. < subfield code =" c " > 2023-07-01 00:00:00 </ subfield >
  </ dataField >
14. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield code =" q " > application/pdf </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
15. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield code =" q " > text/xml </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
16. < datafield ind1 =" 4 " ind2 =" 0 " tag =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield code =" u " > https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172 </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
17. < datafield ind1 =" 0 " ind2 =" " tag =" 786 " >
  1. < subfield code =" n " > Revista Científica General José María Córdova; Vol. 21 Núm. 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
18. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 546 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > eng </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
19. < datafield ind1 =" " ind2 =" " tag =" 540 " >
  1. < subfield code =" a " > Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ subfield >
  </ datafield >
</ record >

oai_marc

Descargar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< oai_marc catForm =" u " encLvl =" 3 " level =" m " status =" c " type =" a " schemaLocation =" http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/1.1/oai_marc http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/1.1/oai_marc.xsd " >
1. < fixfield id =" 008 " > "230701 2023 eng " </ fixfield >
2. < varfield i1 =" # " i2 =" # " id =" 022 " >
  1. < subfield label =" $a " > 2500-7645 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
3. < varfield i1 =" # " i2 =" # " id =" 022 " >
  1. < subfield label =" $a " > 1900-6586 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
4. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 042 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > dc </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
5. < varfield i1 =" 0 " i2 =" 0 " id =" 245 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > Gobernando con violencia </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
6. < varfield i1 =" 1 " i2 =" " id =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > Sampó, Carolina </ subfield >
  2. < subfield label =" u " > University of Maryland, Estados Unidos de América </ subfield >
  3. < subfield label =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-2620 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
7. < varfield i1 =" 1 " i2 =" " id =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > Jenne, Nicole </ subfield >
  2. < subfield label =" u " > Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile </ subfield >
  3. < subfield label =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-3146 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
8. < varfield i1 =" 1 " i2 =" " id =" 720 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > Ferreira, Marcos Alan </ subfield >
  2. < subfield label =" u " > Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brasil </ subfield >
  3. < subfield label =" 0 " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-6508 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
9. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 520 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > This article analyzes the criminal governance exercised by the Mexican criminal organization Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contributing to the scarce information available on this topic. Specifically, we ask how the CJNG has exercised territorial control to ensure the operation of its businesses, mostly concentrated in the production and sale of illegal drugs. Based on a small number of existing studies and publicly available information, we argue that the CJNG relies on a dual system of territorial control consisting of the prioritization of violent coercion vis-à-vis its opponents together with a discourse of protecting Mexicans sustained by selected initiatives to provide security and other basic services to the population to gain legitimacy. This combination has allowed the cartel to grow and expand rapidly over the last decade. </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
10. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 260 " >
  1. < subfield label =" b " > Sello Editorial ESMIC - Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
11. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 260 " >
  1. < subfield label =" c " > 2023-07-01 00:00:00 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
12. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield label =" q " > application/pdf </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
13. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield label =" q " > text/xml </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
14. < varfield i1 =" 4 " i2 =" 0 " id =" 856 " >
  1. < subfield label =" u " > https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172 </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
15. < varfield i1 =" 0 " i2 =" " id =" 786 " >
  1. < subfield label =" n " > Revista Científica General José María Córdova; Vol. 21 Núm. 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
16. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 546 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > eng </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
17. < varfield i1 =" " i2 =" " id =" 540 " >
  1. < subfield label =" a " > Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ subfield >
  </ varfield >
</ oai_marc >

oai_openaire_jats

Descargar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< article article-type =" research-article " dtd-version =" 1.1d3 " lang =" en " >
1. < front >
  1. < journal-meta >
    1. < journal-id journal-id-type =" ojs " > esmic </ journal-id >
    2. < journal-title-group >
      1. < journal-title lang =" es " > Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ journal-title >
      2. < trans-title-group lang =" en " >
        
        < trans-title > Revista Cientifica General Jose Maria Cordova </ trans-title >
        
        </ trans-title-group >
      3. < trans-title-group lang =" fr " >
        
        < trans-title > Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ trans-title >
        
        </ trans-title-group >
      4. < trans-title-group lang =" pt " >
        
        < trans-title > Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ trans-title >
        
        </ trans-title-group >
      5. < abbrev-journal-title lang =" es " > RCGJMC </ abbrev-journal-title >
      </ journal-title-group >
    3. < issn pub-type =" epub " > 2500-7645 </ issn >
    4. < issn pub-type =" ppub " > 1900-6586 </ issn >
    5. < publisher >
      1. < publisher-name > Sello Editorial ESMIC - Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" </ publisher-name >
      </ publisher >
    </ journal-meta >
  2. < article-meta >
    1. < article-id pub-id-type =" publisher-id " > 1172 </ article-id >
    2. < article-id pub-id-type =" doi " > 10.21830/19006586.1172 </ article-id >
    3. < article-categories >
      1. < subj-group subj-group-type =" heading " lang =" es_ES " >
        
        < subject > Dosier </ subject >
        
        </ subj-group >
      </ article-categories >
    4. < title-group >
      1. < article-title lang =" en " > Ruling Violently </ article-title >
      2. < subtitle lang =" en " > The exercise of criminal governance by the Mexican Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) </ subtitle >
      3. < trans-title-group lang =" es " >
        
        < trans-title > Gobernando con violencia </ trans-title >
        
        < trans-subtitle > El ejercicio de gobernanza criminal del cártel mexicano "Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación" (CJNG) </ trans-subtitle >
        
        </ trans-title-group >
      </ title-group >
    5. < contrib-group content-type =" author " >
      1. < contrib >
        
        < name name-style =" western " >
        
        < surname > Sampó </ surname >
        
        < given-names > Carolina </ given-names >
        
        </ name >
        
        < xref ref-type =" aff " rid =" aff-1 " />
        
        < contrib-id authenticated =" true " contrib-id-type =" orcid " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-2620 </ contrib-id >
        
        </ contrib >
      2. < contrib >
        
        < name name-style =" western " >
        
        < surname > Jenne </ surname >
        
        < given-names > Nicole </ given-names >
        
        </ name >
        
        < xref ref-type =" aff " rid =" aff-2 " />
        
        < contrib-id authenticated =" true " contrib-id-type =" orcid " > https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-3146 </ contrib-id >
        
        </ contrib >
      3. < contrib >
        
        < name name-style =" western " >
        
        < surname > Ferreira </ surname >
        
        < given-names > Marcos Alan </ given-names >
        
        </ name >
        
        < xref ref-type =" aff " rid =" aff-3 " />
        
        < contrib-id authenticated =" true " contrib-id-type =" orcid " > https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-6508 </ contrib-id >
        
        </ contrib >
      </ contrib-group >
    6. < aff id =" aff-1 " >
      1. < institution content-type =" orgname " > University of Maryland, Estados Unidos de América </ institution >
      </ aff >
    7. < aff id =" aff-2 " >
      1. < institution content-type =" orgname " > Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile </ institution >
      </ aff >
    8. < aff id =" aff-3 " >
      1. < institution content-type =" orgname " > Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brasil </ institution >
      </ aff >
    9. < pub-date date-type =" pub " publication-format =" epub " >
      1. < day > 01 </ day >
      2. < month > 07 </ month >
      3. < year > 2023 </ year >
      </ pub-date >
    10. < volume > 21 </ volume >
    11. < issue > 43 </ issue >
    12. < fpage > 647 </ fpage >
    13. < lpage > 665 </ lpage >
    14. < permissions >
      1. < copyright-statement > Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ copyright-statement >
      2. < copyright-year > 2023 </ copyright-year >
      3. < copyright-holder > Revista Científica General José María Córdova </ copyright-holder >
      4. < license href =" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 " >
        
        < license-p > Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0. </ license-p >
        
        </ license >
      5. < ali:free_to_read />
      </ permissions >
    15. < self-uri href =" https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172 " />
    16. < self-uri content-type =" application/pdf " href =" https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1172/961 " />
    17. < self-uri content-type =" text/xml " href =" https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/download/1172/1222 " />
    18. < kwd-group lang =" en " >
      1. < kwd > Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación </ kwd >
      2. < kwd > crime </ kwd >
      3. < kwd > criminal governance </ kwd >
      4. < kwd > drug trafficking </ kwd >
      5. < kwd > territorial control </ kwd >
      6. < kwd > violence </ kwd >
      </ kwd-group >
    19. < kwd-group lang =" es " >
      1. < kwd > Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación </ kwd >
      2. < kwd > control territorial </ kwd >
      3. < kwd > crimen organizado </ kwd >
      4. < kwd > gobernanza criminal </ kwd >
      5. < kwd > tráfico de drogas </ kwd >
      6. < kwd > violencia </ kwd >
      </ kwd-group >
    20. < abstract lang =" en " >
      1. < p > This article analyzes the criminal governance exercised by the Mexican criminal organization Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contributing to the scarce information available on this topic. Specifically, we ask how the CJNG has exercised territorial control to ensure the operation of its businesses, mostly concentrated in the production and sale of illegal drugs. Based on a small number of existing studies and publicly available information, we argue that the CJNG relies on a dual system of territorial control consisting of the prioritization of violent coercion vis-à-vis its opponents together with a discourse of protecting Mexicans sustained by selected initiatives to provide security and other basic services to the population to gain legitimacy. This combination has allowed the cartel to grow and expand rapidly over the last decade. </ p >
      </ abstract >
    21. < trans-abstract lang =" es " >
      1. < p > Este artículo analiza la gobernanza criminal ejercida por el mexicano Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contribuyendo a la poca información disponible sobre este tema. Específicamente, nos preguntamos cómo el CJNG ha ejercido control territorial para garantizar el funcionamiento de sus negocios, mayormente concentrados en la producción y venta de drogas ilegales. Basándonos en los pocos estudios existentes y la información pública disponible, argumentamos que el CJNG descansa en un sistema dual de control territorial que consiste en la priorización de la coerción violenta vis-à-vis sus contrincantes, junto con un discurso de protección de la población sostenido por iniciativas seleccionadas para proveer seguridad y otros servicios básicos, para ganar legitimidad. Esta combinación ha permitido que el cartel creciera y se expandiera rápidamente en la última década. </ p >
      </ trans-abstract >
    22. < counts >
      1. < page-count count =" 19 " />
      </ counts >
    23. < custom-meta-group >
      1. < custom-meta specific-use =" access-right " >
        
        < meta-name > open access </ meta-name >
        
        < meta-value > http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 </ meta-value >
        
        </ custom-meta >
      2. < custom-meta specific-use =" resource-type " >
        
        < meta-name > research article </ meta-name >
        
        < meta-value > http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 </ meta-value >
        
        </ custom-meta >
      </ custom-meta-group >
    </ article-meta >
  </ front >
</ article >

rfc1807

Descargar XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< rfc1807 schemaLocation =" http://info.internet.isi.edu:80/in-notes/rfc/files/rfc1807.txt http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/1.1/rfc1807.xsd " >
1. < bib-version > v2 </ bib-version >
2. < id > https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172 </ id >
3. < entry > 2024-11-12T20:34:22Z </ entry >
4. < organization > Sello Editorial ESMIC - Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" </ organization >
5. < organization > Vol. 21 Núm. 43 (2023): Gobernanzas criminales y soberanías compartidas; 647-665 </ organization >
6. < title > Gobernando con violencia </ title >
7. < type />
8. < author > Sampó, Carolina; University of Maryland, Estados Unidos de América </ author >
9. < author > Jenne, Nicole; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile </ author >
10. < author > Ferreira, Marcos Alan; Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brasil </ author >
11. < date > 2023-07-01 </ date >
12. < copyright />
13. < other_access > url:https://revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/article/view/1172 </ other_access >
14. < keyword > Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación </ keyword >
15. < keyword > control territorial </ keyword >
16. < keyword > crimen organizado </ keyword >
17. < keyword > gobernanza criminal </ keyword >
18. < keyword > tráfico de drogas </ keyword >
19. < keyword > violencia </ keyword >
20. < language > en_US </ language >
21. < abstract > Este artículo analiza la gobernanza criminal ejercida por el mexicano Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), contribuyendo a la poca información disponible sobre este tema. Específicamente, nos preguntamos cómo el CJNG ha ejercido control territorial para garantizar el funcionamiento de sus negocios, mayormente concentrados en la producción y venta de drogas ilegales. Basándonos en los pocos estudios existentes y la información pública disponible, argumentamos que el CJNG descansa en un sistema dual de control territorial que consiste en la priorización de la coerción violenta vis-à-vis sus contrincantes, junto con un discurso de protección de la población sostenido por iniciativas seleccionadas para proveer seguridad y otros servicios básicos, para ganar legitimidad. Esta combinación ha permitido que el cartel creciera y se expandiera rápidamente en la última década. </ abstract >
</ rfc1807 >