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Assesing Sino-Russian strategic synergies in North Africa
Identificadores del recurso
https://revista.ieee.es/article/view/6883
Procedencia
(Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos)

Ficha

Título:
Assesing Sino-Russian strategic synergies in North Africa
Sinergias estratégicas sino-rusas en el norte de África: aplicación del modelo de análisis del Carlisle Scholars Program
Tema:
Análisis estratégico, Competencia geopolítica, Influencia multilateral, Norte de África, Sinergias regionales.
Descripción:
This paper examines the synergistic effects of increased collaboration between Russia and the PRC in North Africa. It argues that their coordinated efforts across diplomatic, information, military, and economic domains could significantly undermine Western regional interests. While scholars have analyzed the individual challenges posed by Russia and China, little attention has been given to how their combined actions might amplify their impact. Employing the strategic analysis model from the Army War College's Carlisle Scholar Program, the research identifies key areas of alignment in their regional approaches, including coordinating positions in multilateral forums, amplifying narratives through state media, launching joint naval exercises, and connecting overland and maritime economic corridors. Despite their distinct priorities and capabilities, the analysis finds that North Africa presents unique opportunities for Russia and China to advance their shared goals of expanding global influence and eroding the Western-led international order. To effectively counter this challenge, the paper argues that the United States and Europe must craft proactive, principled engagement strategies underpinned by robust partnerships with North African nations. These strategies should provide viable alternatives to exploitative Chinese and Russian economic arrangements, address the root causes of instability through governance and security assistance, and leverage coordinated diplomacy and sanctions policies for a unified Western approach. The paper underscores the importance of continued research on the evolution of Sino-Russian collaboration to inform adaptive policy responses in an era of intensifying strategic competition
Este artículo examina las sinergias potenciales entre las estrategias de Rusia y China en el norte de África mediante la aplicación del modelo de análisis estratégico del Carlisle Scholars Program (CSP) del U. S. Army War College (AWC). La investigación analiza cómo la coordinación de esfuerzos entre ambas potencias en los dominios diplomático, informativo, militar y económico podría amplificar de forma significativa su influencia regional y socavar los intereses occidentales. El estudio emplea una metodología sistemática que evalúa los fines, modos y medios de cada actor, identificando áreas específicas de convergencia estratégica. Los hallazgos sugieren que esta cooperación, aunque no formalizada en una alianza explícita, genera efectos sinérgicos que amplifican la influencia de ambas potencias y desafían de modo efectivo los intereses occidentales en la región, en particular en el control de infraestructuras críticas, proyección de poder militar y narrativas antioccidentales. El análisis sugiere que la guerra en Ucrania ha acelerado esta coordinación, como evidencian las respuestas divergentes de los países norteafricanos al conflicto. El artículo concluye proponiendo recomendaciones específicas para adaptar las estrategias occidentales a este entorno estratégico emergente, enfatizando la necesidad de un enfoque integral que reconozca las particularidades de cada país norteafricano.
Fuente:
Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies; No. 24 (2024); 291-21 / 611-640
Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos; Núm. 24 (2024); 291-21 / 611-640
2255-3479
Idioma:
Spanish; Castilian
English
Relación:
https://revista.ieee.es/article/view/6883/9066
https://revista.ieee.es/article/view/6883/9068
Autor/Productor:
González-Lázaro Sueiras, Bernardo
Editor:
MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA. INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS
Derechos:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Fecha:
2025-08-19
Tipo de recurso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
Artículo evaluado por pares
Formato:
application/pdf

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          1. < p > This paper examines the synergistic effects of increased collaboration between Russia and the PRC in North Africa. It argues that their coordinated efforts across diplomatic, information, military, and economic domains could significantly undermine Western regional interests. While scholars have analyzed the individual challenges posed by Russia and China, little attention has been given to how their combined actions might amplify their impact. Employing the strategic analysis model from the Army War College's Carlisle Scholar Program, the research identifies key areas of alignment in their regional approaches, including coordinating positions in multilateral forums, amplifying narratives through state media, launching joint naval exercises, and connecting overland and maritime economic corridors. Despite their distinct priorities and capabilities, the analysis finds that North Africa presents unique opportunities for Russia and China to advance their shared goals of expanding global influence and eroding the Western-led international order. To effectively counter this challenge, the paper argues that the United States and Europe must craft proactive, principled engagement strategies underpinned by robust partnerships with North African nations. These strategies should provide viable alternatives to exploitative Chinese and Russian economic arrangements, address the root causes of instability through governance and security assistance, and leverage coordinated diplomacy and sanctions policies for a unified Western approach. The paper underscores the importance of continued research on the evolution of Sino-Russian collaboration to inform adaptive policy responses in an era of intensifying strategic competition </ p >

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    12. < keyword > Análisis estratégico, Competencia geopolítica, Influencia multilateral, Norte de África, Sinergias regionales. </ keyword >

    13. < language > en_US </ language >

    14. < abstract > Este artículo examina las sinergias potenciales entre las estrategias de Rusia y China en el norte de África mediante la aplicación del modelo de análisis estratégico del Carlisle Scholars Program (CSP) del U. S. Army War College (AWC). La investigación analiza cómo la coordinación de esfuerzos entre ambas potencias en los dominios diplomático, informativo, militar y económico podría amplificar de forma significativa su influencia regional y socavar los intereses occidentales. El estudio emplea una metodología sistemática que evalúa los fines, modos y medios de cada actor, identificando áreas específicas de convergencia estratégica. Los hallazgos sugieren que esta cooperación, aunque no formalizada en una alianza explícita, genera efectos sinérgicos que amplifican la influencia de ambas potencias y desafían de modo efectivo los intereses occidentales en la región, en particular en el control de infraestructuras críticas, proyección de poder militar y narrativas antioccidentales. El análisis sugiere que la guerra en Ucrania ha acelerado esta coordinación, como evidencian las respuestas divergentes de los países norteafricanos al conflicto. El artículo concluye proponiendo recomendaciones específicas para adaptar las estrategias occidentales a este entorno estratégico emergente, enfatizando la necesidad de un enfoque integral que reconozca las particularidades de cada país norteafricano. </ abstract >

    </ rfc1807 >

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