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Amnesty for whom ? A comparative study of the trajectory of the social actors of the Officers’ Revolt of 1893 and Sailors’ Revolt of 1910 in Long Time
Identificadores del recurso
10.26792/rbed.v11i1.75414
Procedencia
(Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defensa)Ficha
- Título:
- Amnesty for whom ? A comparative study of the trajectory of the social actors of the Officers’ Revolt of 1893 and Sailors’ Revolt of 1910 in Long Time
- Anistia para quem? Um estudo comparativo da trajetória dos atores sociais da revolta de oficiais de 1893 e da revolta de marinheiros de 1910 no tempo longo
- Descripción:
- At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, two important revolts marked the history of the Navy. The first, known as the Armada Revolt, took place in 1893 and it also became known as an officers’ revolt. The second, called Revolt of the Whip, was organized by Navy soldiers in Rio de Janeiro in 1910, mostly blacks and browns, against corporal punishment. The main actors involved in both events were granted amnesty. However, the treatment they received and the recognition within the Navy were quite different. In the first case, the main leaders resume their official status, they are awarded, promoted, such as Custódio de Melo, Saldanha da Gama and Eduardo Wandenkolk, and even become Ministers of the Navy, as Alexandrian de Alencar. In the second case, the seamen are persecuted inside and outside the Navy, such as the sailors João Cândido, Francisco Dias Martins, Gregório do Nascimento, Alberto Ribas and others. This article intends to analyze these trajectories in a comparative way, discussing the action of the Navy in a long time, the internal memory in naval history, as well as the forms of national recognition in the political and civil spheres. These events are located in the history of the First Brazilian Republic, but they have many effects throughout the twentieth century and up to the present day
- At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, two important revolts marked the history of the Navy. The first, known as the Armada Revolt, took place in 1893 and it also became known as an officers' revolt. The second, called Revolt of the whip, was organized by Navy soldiers in Rio de Janeiro in 1910, mostly blacks and browns, against corporal punishment. The main actors involved in both events were granted amnesty. However, the treatment they received and the recognition within the Navy were quite different. In the first case, the main leaders resume their official status, they are awarded, promoted, such as Custódio de Melo, Saldanha da Gama and Eduardo Wandenkolk, and even become Ministers of the Navy, as Alexandrian de Alencar. In the second case, the seamen are persecuted inside and outside the Navy, such as the sailors João Cândido, Francisco Dias Martins, Gregório do Nascimento, Alberto Ribas and others. I intend to analyze these trajectories in a comparative way, discussing the action of the Navy in a long time, the internal memory in naval history, as well as the forms of national recognition in the political and civil spheres. These events are located in the history of the First Brazilian Republic, but they have many effects throughout the twentieth century and up to the present day.
- No final do século XIX e início do XX, duas importantes revoltas marcam a história da Marinha. A primeira, conhecida como Revolta da Armada, ocorre em 1893 e também ficou conhecida como uma revolta de oficiais. A segunda, chamada Revolta da Chibata, foi organizada por praças da Marinha no Rio de Janeiro em 1910, na maioria pretos e pardos, contra os castigos corporais. Os principais atores envolvidos nos dois acontecimentos foram anistiados. No entanto, o tratamento que receberam e o reconhecimento no interior da Marinha foram bastante diferentes. No primeiro caso, os principais líderes retomam seus estatutos de oficiais, são condecorados, promovidos, como Custódio de Melo, Saldanha da Gama e Eduardo Wandenkolk, e tornam-se até mesmo Ministros da Marinha, como Alexandrino de Alencar. No segundo caso, os praças são perseguidos no interior e no exterior da Marinha, como os marinheiros João Cândido, Francisco Dias Martins, Gregório do Nascimento, Adalberto Ribas e outros. Este artigo pretende analisar essas trajetórias de forma comparativa, discutindo a ação da Marinha num tempo longo, a memória interna na história naval, bem como as formas de reconhecimento nacional na esfera política e civil dos dois acontecimentos e de seus atores, que se situam na história da Primeira República brasileira, mas apresentam desdobramentos durante todo o século XX e até os dias de hoje.
- Fuente:
- Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa; v. 11 n. 1 (2024)
- 2358-3932
- 2358-3916
- 10.26792/rbed.v11i1
- Idioma:
- Portuguese
- Relación:
- https://rbed.abedef.org/rbed/article/view/75414/42226
- Autor/Productor:
- capanema, silvia
- Editor:
- Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa (ABED)
- Derechos:
- Copyright (c) 2024 silvia capanema
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- Fecha:
- 2024-08-09
- Tipo de recurso:
- info:eu-repo/semantics/article
- info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Formato:
- application/pdf